In the wake of an unprecedented attack by Hamas, where hundreds of Palestinian militants infiltrated Israel leading to the death of over 600 Israelis, Israel’s leadership is hinting at launching its most significant ground war in 41 years. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu both made statements that emphasize the scale and intent of this response, with Gallant stating that they will “change reality on the ground in Gaza for the next 50 years.” The last major ground offensive by Israel was in 2014 with a limited objective, but the current situation suggests a more extensive operation.
  

Key Points: 

1. Hamas Attack: A surprise Hamas-led infiltration resulted in the deaths of over 600 Israelis, and Israeli counterstrikes killed at least 313 Palestinians.
2. Leadership’s Vow: Israeli officials, including Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have promised a robust response, potentially indicating a large-scale ground operation in Gaza.
3. Historical Context: The potential ground war’s magnitude could be comparable to 1982’s invasion of South Lebanon, which aimed to push the Palestine Liberation Organization away from the Israeli border.
4. Potential Challenges: An extensive ground offensive may face challenges like urban warfare, entrenched adversaries, and the likelihood of captives being used as human shields.
5. Hezbollah’s Role: The Shiite militia group, backed by Iran, could open a northern front, escalating the situation further. A war with Hezbollah could result in even greater losses for Israel given Hezbollah’s substantial missile capabilities.

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2023/10/08/israel-could-be-about-to-launch-its-largest-ground-war-in-41-years/amp/