Leonard Glenn Francis, the former Malaysian defense contractor known as “Fat Leonard,” was sentenced to 15 years in prison on Tuesday for his role in the largest bribery and fraud scandal to impact the U.S. Navy. The case involved extensive corruption, in which Francis bribed senior Navy officials to secure tens of millions of dollars in contracts for his company, Glenn Defense Marine Asia, by offering cash, luxury items, travel, and the services of prostitutes.
The sentence, handed down by U.S. District Judge Janis L. Sammartino in San Diego, includes a 164-month term for bribery and fraud, plus an additional 16 months for Francis’s escape from house arrest in 2022, when he cut off his GPS ankle monitor and fled to Mexico. Francis was later arrested in Venezuela and returned to the United States in December 2023 under a prisoner swap arrangement.
In addition to his prison term, Judge Sammartino ordered Francis to pay the U.S. Navy $20 million in restitution and a $150,000 fine. He is also required to forfeit $35 million in illicit earnings from the scheme. Glenn Defense Marine Asia, his Singapore-based company, was sentenced to five years of probation and fined $36 million for its role in the corruption.
According to U.S. Attorney Tara McGrath, Francis “lined his pockets with taxpayer dollars while undermining the integrity of U.S. Naval forces.” McGrath emphasized that his actions weakened the Navy’s 7th Fleet readiness and fostered distrust within its ranks.
Francis, arrested in 2013 and first pleading guilty in 2015, admitted to bribing Navy officials with millions of dollars in cash and gifts in exchange for classified information and Navy contract privileges. He reportedly overcharged the Navy by $35 million for ship services in the Indo-Pacific, benefiting from inside information provided by the Navy personnel he bribed.
In his cooperation with authorities, Francis helped uncover “unprecedented levels of corruption” among Navy officers, providing detailed accounts implicating hundreds of personnel, from petty officers to admirals. According to Kelly Mayo, Director of the Department of Defense’s Office of the Inspector General, Francis’s actions significantly damaged the 7th Fleet’s operations and morale, highlighting the need for increased integrity in military contracting.
The “Fat Leonard” scandal has had broad implications beyond Francis’s sentencing, influencing defense policy and prompting stricter oversight within military contracting practices.