The Historical Adoption of “Bill the Goat” as the U.S. Naval Academy Mascot

The U.S. Naval Academy adopted a goat, named “Bill the Goat,” as its mascot due to a series of historical events and naval traditions. The first known appearance of a goat as a mascot was in 1890, when midshipmen brought one to an Army-Navy football game. Various origin stories include the use of a goatskin to rally the Navy team and the fondness of a commandant for goats. Goats were practical animals on ships, providing fresh milk and meat, and later became ship mascots, establishing their connection to naval culture.
  

Key Points 

1. First Appearance of the Goat Mascot: In 1890, midshipmen brought a goat to the Army-Navy football game, and its presence coincided with a Navy victory, leading to its adoption as a mascot.
2. Multiple Origin Stories: The adoption of the goat as a mascot is attributed to several instances, including midshipmen using a goatskin to rally the team and a commandant’s personal preference for goats.
3. Historical Succession of Goats: Since its adoption, the Naval Academy has had a series of goats as mascots, mostly named “Bill,” with a few exceptions like “Three-to-Nothing Jack Dalton” and “Satan.”
4. Practicality of Goats on Ships: Historically, sailors brought goats on ships for their milk and meat, and their ability to adapt to sea conditions made them ideal for maritime life.
5. Legacy and Tradition at the Naval Academy: “Bill the Goat” has become an integral part of the Naval Academy’s tradition, with the current mascot being “Bill XXXVII,” continuing a legacy that blends naval history with football rivalry.

Source: https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2023/11/20/why-does-the-us-naval-academy-have-a-goat-as-its-mascot/